General examples of common accommodations
Tests and exams
- Scheduling extra time for a test or exam
- Scheduling one test or exam per day
- Scheduling a day break between tests or exams
- Assistive technology
- Individual or small group room
- Sensory adjustments (i.e., modified lighting, noise-cancelling headphones, earplugs, music devices)
- Alternate time for a test or exam
- Accessible formats (i.e., text format, Kurzweil, test copy printed on coloured paper)
- Group exams: Allowing a student to write individual test components before joining group components
Quizzes
Online quizzes:
- Scheduling extra time for the quiz
- Scheduling one test or exam per day
- Scheduling a day break between tests or exams
Pop quizzes:
- Scheduling extra time for the quiz
- Advance notice of quiz
Note: Test and exam accommodations may also apply.
Group work/projects
- Extended time based upon individual student confidentiality
- Allowing a student to complete work or project individually based upon individual student confidentiality
- Specific or structured components assigned to each student in the group
- Advanced communications with the instructor
- Invitation to students with accommodations to discuss group work accommodations
Labs
- Extensions (or an alternate lab with different questions if an extension is not permissible)
- Breaking up or “chunking” the lab activities
- Online labs (where possible)
- Consideration of the physical environment (i.e., height-adjustable lab benches, alternate furniture)
- Assistance from a lab partner or attendant
- Preferred location with proximity to required lab equipment (i.e., sink, fume hood)
- Emergency evacuation and safety plan
Note: Group work/projects accommodations may also apply.
Participation and attendance
Participation:
- In alignment with universal instructional design, consider alternate forms of evaluation in lieu of class participation (i.e., discussion questions, written reflections based on tutorial discussion or readings)
- Distributing discussion questions in advance
Attendance:
- Note-taking service or note-taker
- Echo360 platform for asynchronous participation
- Distributing slides and handouts in advance
- Alternate form of evaluation in lieu of class attendance (may include evaluating in-class response systems)
- ASL or CART services
Presentations
- Distributing questions in advance
- Providing structured notes to use during the presentation
- Using videos in lieu of live presentations
- Written evaluation in lieu of presentation
- Closed format (i.e., private meeting with the instructor)
Experiential learning
- Adjusting the start or end time and providing extensions as needed
- Providing breaks as needed
- Designated site selection for specific disability-related reasons
- Exclusion from lottery
- American sign language (ASL) services
- Personal attendant support
- Transportation assistance
- Quiet environments, assistive technology, ergonomic furniture
- Specific, regular and advanced notice for scheduling
- More frequent check-ins with supervisors, preceptors, etc.
- Advanced accommodations planning
Performance-based evaluations
- Individualized plans for specific accommodations
- Closed sessions or individual offerings (i.e., individual objective structured clinical examination)
- Breaks where necessary
- For performances, video recordings of performances
- Consideration of scheduling (i.e., time, number of assessments per day, breaks between assessments)
- Separating written and practical components on different days
- Time extensions
- Receiving questions in advance (not typically applied to objective structured clinical examination or bell-ringers)
Portfolios
- Individual plans for specific accommodations
- Extensions
- More frequent feedback
- Alternate presentation methods (i.e., digital or hard copies)
Common graduate program evaluation accommodations
Exams
Oral exams:
- Structured notes to use during the exam
- Receiving questions in advance
- Use of paper and pen to take notes
- Closed format (i.e., private meeting with the instructor)
Comprehensive exams:
- Extending the timeframe for exam preparation
Note: General test and exam accommodations may also apply.
Supervisory/committee reviews and meetings
- Alternate times
- More committee reviews
- More scheduled supervisory meetings
- Guidelines, expectations and conduct for supervisory relationship and communication
- Receiving questions in advance
- Preparing a structured agenda
- Providing oral and written feedback
Theses
- Additional or more frequent drafts for feedback and review
Note: Oral exam accommodations may also apply.